The Life Of Queen Elizabeth II: A Biography From Her Birth To Her Death
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Who Was Elizabeth II?
Elizabeth II was the Queen of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia & New Zealand. She was the head of the Commonwealth and the supreme governor of the Church of England.
Biography of Queen Elizabeth II
Queen Elizabeth II, the former monarch of the United Kingdom, was the world’s longest-serving head of state. She was also the oldest reigning monarch & has held the title of Britain’s longest-lived monarch. Elizabeth was born in 1926, the first child of the Duke & Duchess of York, later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth. She was baptised by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Geoffrey Fisher, in the private chapel of Buckingham Palace on May 29. Her godparents were the King and Queen (Mary of Teck), the Prince and Princess of Wales (later Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson), Lady Launfal (a friend of her mother) and Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone. Elizabeth’s only sibling, Princess Margaret, was born on August 21, 1930. She became heir presumptive to the throne in 1936, when her father acceded to the throne following the abdication of his brother, King Edward VIII. During World War II, she served as a truck driver & mechanic in the Women’s Auxiliary Air Force. In 1947, she married Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, with whom she has 4 children: Charles, Prince of Wales; Anne, Princess Royal; Andrew, Duke of York; and Edward, Earl of Wessex.
Interesting Biographical Facts about Queen Elizabeth II
The Great Depression & the abdication of her uncle, King Edward VIII, in December 1936, affected the British monarchy. When Elizabeth’s father acceded to the throne the following month, she became heir apparent; her mother was created Duchess of Cornwall. Later that year, the King & Queen made their first joint public appearance at the State Opening of Parliament. She also served as counsellor for the British Red Cross.
Elizabeth ascended to the throne on 6 February 1952, upon the death of her father. Since then, she had undertaken numerous official visits to countries around the world. During her reign, she had seen the British Empire dissolve into the Commonwealth of Nations and the United Kingdom itself change from a world power into a member state of the European Union. In 2012, she became the first British monarch to celebrate a diamond jubilee, marking 60 years on the throne. She was the world’s oldest reigning monarch as well as Britain’s longest-lived.
Elizabeth’s mother, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, died at the age of 101 in 2002. Her sister, Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon, died in 2002 at the age of 71.
Elizabeth was widowed in 2021, following the death of her husband, Prince Philip. She died on 9 April 2021 at the age of 95, making her the longest-lived & oldest British monarch in history, as well as the longest-lived & oldest monarch in the world.
Criticism on Queen Elizabeth II
Elizabeth had occasionally faced criticism throughout her reign, particularly for her personal life and for her role as head of state during times of national crisis. In the 1980s, she was accused of being out of touch with the British public after a series of perceived gaffes. In the 1990s and 2000s, she was criticised for her handling of the divorces of her sons, Prince Charles and Prince Andrew. In the late 2000s & early 2010s, she was criticised for her decision to allow her grandson Prince Harry to marry Meghan Markle, a divorced American actress.
Elizabeth II had been outspoken on a number of controversial issues throughout her reign, such as the Ulster conflict, the Falklands War, and the Iraq War. In recent years, she has faced criticism for her handling of the Windsor Castle fire, the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, and the collapse of the British monarchy. Elizabeth II was a popular monarch, with a 63% approval rating in a 2017 poll.
Controversies During the Reign of Queen Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II has also been involved in a number of controversies during her reign. She was widely criticized for her handling of the Falklands War, and her relationship with Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher was often strained. She was also accused of being responsible for the death of Princess Diana, after she was killed in a car crash in Paris in 1997.
In 1992, her daughter-in-law, Sarah, Duchess of York, was embroiled in a scandal when she was photographed topless with her financial advisor, John Bryan. In 1997, her grandson, Prince Harry, was photographed wearing a Nazi costume at a party. And in 2012, her grandson, Prince William, caused a stir when he was photographed naked while on vacation in Las Vegas.
Success Story & Achievements of Queen Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II has many achievements and honors. In 1967, she became the first British monarch to visit the Soviet Union. In 1977, she celebrated her Silver Jubilee, marking her 25th year on the throne. In 2002, she celebrated her Golden Jubilee, marking 50 years on the throne. In 2012, she became the longest-reigning monarch in British history. She worked to promote peace and understanding between different cultures.
Elizabeth II’s reign has seen numerous constitutional changes, such as the devolution of power to Scotland Wale & Northern Ireland and the UK’s withdrawal from the European Union.
Elizabeth’s many historic visits and meetings include a state visit to the Republic of Ireland and tours of Canada and the United States in 1976, and of the Asian and Pacific realms in 1982. She became the first British monarch to visit Pope John Paul II in 1980. During her reign, she has seen fourteen prime ministers and numerous other world statesmen. On September 9, 2015, Elizabeth became the longest-reigning monarch in British history, surpassing the 63 years and 217 days of her great-great-grandmother Victoria.
As queen, her many constitutional and ceremonial duties kept her busy. She addressed parliaments of many nations, opened numerous hospitals named in her honour and visited British troops serving overseas as well as women’s institutes, Girl Guides (and now Girl Scouts), the Women’s Royal Voluntary Service and the Red Cross.
Conclusion
The Queen Elizabeth II had a long and eventful life. She has been a monarch, a wife, a mother, a grandmother and a great-grandmother. She saw her country through some of its most difficult times. She was a symbol of continuity and stability in a time of change and upheaval. And she was very much involved in the affairs of the Commonwealth. She will be remembered for centuries. Be the regular visitor of studysolutions.pk. Here below you may read biography of Queen Elizabeth II in Urdu language;
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Biography of Queen Elizabeth II: From Childhood To The Death in Urdu & English
